Bitx20 Version 3 Manual

BITX20 by Hendricks Kits

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This little board should have been a ‘work first time’ too…but it isn’t.

The BITX20 was originally designed by Ashar Farhan VU3ICQ, and the aim was to use common, low cost parts. This would mean that radio amateurs in poorer countries could build a working SSB transceiver and work the world on 20m. His website is here.

Sunil Lakhani VU3SUA, made available some PCB’s, so those who didn’t want to build ‘dead bug’ style or make their own boards, didn’t need to. Here is Sunil’s website, but he sometimes sells on eBay too.

I opted for the version by Hendricks QRP Kits in the states; details here. At that time you could buy just the PCB and components kit for about $60…now, you have to buy a complete kit including case and frequency counter; $180 before carriage and UK import taxes.

Hendricks BITX20

I found the board quite fiddly to assemble…I don’t really know why, it just was. Some of the semiconductors supplied did not match the manual and I had to look up which one was the equivalent; not a major hardship but they could have listed the options in the manual.

As it is now, I have the receiver working but deaf as a post with the bandpass filter in circuit; thankfully my spectrum analyser will help with that. There are no incorrect parts or bad joints…so who knows.

The transmitter PA also takes off when you try to set the bias current…apparently there’s a mod for this. Would I build another? No, I’d go for the ILER-20 which is cheaper and almost certainly a ‘work first time’.

Bitx20 Version 3 ManualBitx20 version 3 manual download

MKARS80 Transceiver kit

The MAKRS80 is a QRP transceiver designed for use for use on the 80M band, the circuit was developed from the BITX20 designed by Ashhar Farhan. Although simple in design perceived performance is as good as a commercial transceiver.

Main changes from Ashhar's original design are the inclusion of a frequency counter and a Huff and Puff frequency stabiliser; this circuit will help keep the VFO tuned to the same frequency for long periods without any 'drift'.

As seen in the photo to the left, all components are mounted on to a single high quality PCB making construction relatively straight forward. The only 'wiring' needed is short pieces of wire to connect the potentiometers to the PCB.

To assist with construction there is a comprehensive manual that can be downloaded from this page, also available for download are a drilling template and front panel overlay.

Why not joint the MKARS80 support group?


Features
  • Full 80M LSB coverage (3.5 - 3.8MHz)

  • ~ 5 Watts output power

  • Single conversion superhet with 4 pole crystal filter

  • Frequency display with 'Huff and Puff' circuit for stabilisation

  • Modulation monitor - helps stop over modulation

  • Volt meter - useful for battery operation

  • Reverse polarity protection (fuse protected)

Photo showing a typical finished MKARS80, note that the knobs supplied as an option are all black without the aluminium inserts.

Downloads

MKARS80 construction manual version 1.4
Latest version for currently supplied kits.

MKARS80 construction manual version 1.3 in Spanish
Thanks to Jon EA2SN for the translation

Drilling template
Printout with Adobe Acrobat reader, set paper size set to A4 and page scaling set to 'none'. Stick onto case as described in construction manual and use as a drilling template for the holes and cutout.

Panel overlay (Use for undrilled box only)
Print and laminate as a front panel, alternatively use the mirrored overlay below.

Mirrored overlay (Use for undrilled box only)
Print on acetate and use as a front panel, the print will then be on the reverse side so it doesn't become scratched

Panel overlay for use with ready drilled box
Print and laminate as a front panel.

Hires Schematic (JPEG)
Bold Text Schematic (PDF)
Two different formats of schematic which will be easier to read than that in the manual

MKARS80 PIC firmware
Download and modify for your own use, perhaps the easiest modification is to change the startup screen to include your own callsign. This will require the installation of MPLAB, download from the Microchip website free of charge.

VFO stability modification
Makes a significant improvement to the VFO stability on early transceivers, this was incorporated into the kit from Dec 2008


Old data

MKARS80 construction manual V1.0
Only for use with kit version V1.0, this has minor component differences so don't use with other versions

MKARS80 construction manual V1.2
For kit version V1.1 and V1.2

MKARS80 construction manual version 1.3
For kits supplied prior to 20-03-2016

NOTE: Kit version can be found on component listing in all component bags.

Kit Contents

The kit contains all PCB mounted components including display, connectors and a ready programmed micro. The builder will need to provide a loudspeaker (3-32 Ohms) and an electret microphone; a dynamic type can be used if the bias resistor (R17) is removed or a series capacitor is installed between microphone and transceiver.

Knobs are supplied with the boxed kit as standard, they may be ordered as an option for the kit sold without a box.

Neither kit comes with an overlay, you can either design a personal version or print off one of the options above.

Availability

Unfortunately some key parts (10MHz crystals, variable capacitor) have become obsolete, I have a small stock of variable capacitors and in order to use these up and produce a small batch of kits I'm trying to find a source of crystals, until I can do this the MKARS80 will be unavailable.

Steve G6ALU


Bitx20 Version 3 Manual